Pakistan Competitive Exam
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Agriculture of Pakistan
The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in the economic growth, food security, employment generation, and poverty alleviation of a country, particularly at the rural level. It is noteworthy that this particular sector makes a significant contribution of 19.2 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and plays a crucial role in generating employment opportunities for around 38.5 percent of the labour force. A significant majority, ranging from 65 to 70 percent, of the population relies on agriculture as a means of sustenance and subsistence.
Important Crops
The crops of significant importance, namely Cotton, Sugar, Maize, Rice, and Wheat, collectively contribute 22.49 percent to the value addition in the agriculture sector and 4.32 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The value addition of other crops in the agriculture sector amounts to 11.69 percent, while their contribution to the GDP is 2.24 percent. Table 2.3 presents the data pertaining to the cultivation of significant crops.
livestock
Over the course of time, the livestock industry has become the predominant subsector within the field of agriculture. During the fiscal year 2021, the agricultural sector made a significant contribution of 60.1 percent to the value added in agriculture and 11.5 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Over 8 million rural households are actively involved in livestock production, with a significant proportion of their income, ranging from 35% to 40%, being derived from this particular economic activity. The gross value addition of livestock witnessed a rise from Rs 1,461 billion in the fiscal year 2019-20 to Rs 1,505 billion in the fiscal year 2020-21, indicating a growth of 3.0 percent. Poultry
The poultry sector holds significant importance as a sub-sector of the livestock industry, since it serves as a major source of employment for about 1.5 million individuals inside the country. With a capital infusion over Rs 750 billion, the aforementioned industry has exhibited a commendable growth trajectory of around 7.5 percent annually over the past ten years. Pakistan currently occupies the 11th position among the world's largest chicken producers, indicating potential for further advancement in this sector.
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